Scientists both inside and outside Japan believe that aside from the region immediately around the plant, the risks of radiation remain relatively low. PEA Japanese Department subtitled video of the 3/11 Tsunami sweeping into Miyako Harbor, Iwate Prefecture. Der Tsunami von Fukushima schockierte 2011 Japan und die Welt. Systems at the nuclear plant detected the earthquake and automatically shut down the nuclear reactors. On March 11, 2011, a massive earthquake sent a tsunami that tore through the Northeastern coast of Japan, killing at least 15,900 people. How the 2011 tsunami destroyed Japan’s trust in nuclear power. ... Nuclear power plants were shut down across the country and a state of emergency declared at the Fukushima … The World Health Organization (WHO) released a report in 2013 that said the disaster will not cause any observable increase in cancer rates in the region. https://www.worldvision.org/.../2011-japan-earthquake-and-tsunami-facts März 2011 erschütterte eines der stärksten jemals gemessenen Erdbeben die Küste Japans. To make matters worse, the tsunami damaged the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, creating radioactive leaks. The magnitude 9.0–9.1 (Mw) undersea megathrust earthquake had an epicenter east of the Oshika Peninsula of Tōhoku. At the Fukushima nuclear power plant, the gigantic wave surged over defences and flooded the reactors, sparking a major disaster. A court ruled in 2017 that the government bore partial responsibility and should pay compensation to evacuees. Ken Pletcher was Senior Editor, Geography and History for Encyclopædia Britannica. iPlayer, the disaster will not cause any observable increase in cancer rates, there had been "no adverse health effects" documented. On March 11, 2011, the largest earthquake ever recorded in Japan causes massive devastation, and the ensuing tsunami decimates the Tōhoku region of northeastern Honshu. Die Fukushima-Katastrophe von 2011 Ein Erdbeben und ein Tsunami haben vor der japanischen Küste in Fukushima am 11. Some scientists believe the huge ocean would dilute the water and that it would pose a low risk to human and animal health. The quake caused a giant wave out at sea, called a tsunami, which grew to 10 metres high. The magnitude-9.0 earthquake struck at 2:46 pm. Five million tons of material and debris from Japan were swept out to the Pacific Ocean by the tsunami. A part of the subduction zone measuring approximately 190 miles (300 km) long by 95 miles (150 km) wide lurched as much as 164 feet (50 metres) to the east-southeast and thrust upward about 33 feet (10 metres). [79] According to a 2012 Yomiuri Shimbun survey, 573 deaths have been certified as "disaster-related" by 13 municipalities affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster. At least 16 workers were injured in the explosions, while dozens more were exposed to radiation as they worked to cool the reactors and stabilise the plant. EDIT: wrong city Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. But soon after a wave over 14 metres (46ft) high hit Fukushima. An independent investigation set up by Japan's parliament concluded that Fukushima was "a profoundly man-made disaster", blaming the energy company for failing to meet safety requirements or to plan for such an event. The 9.0-magnitude quake was so forceful it shifted the Earth off its axis. Foster faces no confidence move by DUP politicians, Tate attacker had violent history, report finds, 'We called 200 people to find a hospital bed'. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Corrections? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Am 11. The March 11, 2011, earthquake was the strongest to strike the region since the beginning of record keeping in the late 19th century, and it is considered one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded. The earthquake triggered tsunami warnings throughout the Pacific basin. … The 2011 Japanese Tsunami In Pictures: Then And Now. It sits on the country's east coast, about 220km (137 miles) north-east of the capital Tokyo. Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011, also called Great Sendai Earthquake or Great Tōhoku Earthquake, severe natural disaster that occurred in northeastern Japan on March 11, 2011. Firefighters search for victims Monday, March 14, 2011, in Soma city, Fukushima prefecture, Japan, three days after a massive earthquake and tsunami … The event began with a powerful earthquake off the coast of Honshu, Japan’s main island, which initiated a series of large tsunami waves that devastated many coastal areas. Hundreds of aftershocks, dozens of magnitude 6.0 or greater and two of magnitude 7.0 or greater, followed in the days and weeks after the main quake. The tsunami disabled cooling at three Fukushima reactors, and the cores melted within 72 hours. A decade later, that zone remains in place and many residents have not returned. John Rafferty, associate editor of Earth sciences at Encyclopædia Britannica, discussing tsunamis. The earthquake was caused by the rupture of a stretch of the subduction zone associated with the Japan Trench, which separates the Eurasian Plate from the subducting Pacific Plate. March 15, 2011 - The third explosion at the Daiichi plant in four days damages the … The event was caused by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. Read about our approach to external linking. Labour accuses PM of lying over flat renovations. Critics blamed the lack of preparedness for the event, as well as a muddled response from both the plant operator Tokyo Electric Power (Tepco) and the government. Map prepared by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration depicting the tsunami wave height model for the Pacific Ocean following the March 11, 2011, earthquake off Sendai, Japan. Water rushing into the Fukushima No.1 nuclear power plant, after a tsunami triggered by an earthquake. In 2018, the Japanese government announced that one worker had died after exposure to radiation and agreed his family should be compensated. Long-term effects of the radiation are a matter of debate. Officials have said no final decision has been taken about what to do with the liquid. 2011 krachte ein Tsunami auf Japans Ostküste, in Fukushima havarierte ein AKW, Zehntausende Menschen flohen vor der Strahlung. The event began with a powerful earthquake off the northeastern coast of Honshu, Japan’s main island, which caused widespread damage on land and initiated a series of large tsunami waves that devastated many coastal areas of the country, most notably in the Tōhoku region (northeastern Honshu). Viele Menschen starben, bis heute leidet die Region an den Folgen der Katastrophe. The March 11, 2011, earthquake and tsunami that occurred in Japan followed by the nuclear crisis at the Fukushima Nuclear Complex, evacuations, and shortage of electricity are having a large negative economic impact on the country but a lesser effect on world markets. (The early estimate of magnitude 8.9 was later revised upward.) Mehr. Das Erdbeben und der Tsunami vom 11. The plant also suffered a number of chemical explosions which badly damaged the buildings. Chernobyl: The end of a three-decade experiment, a Japanese court cleared three former Tepco executives, the state shared the blame for the disaster, the government bore partial responsibility, the government could start to release the water, the water contains materials that could potentially damage human DNA. Erhebliche Mengen radioaktiver Stoffe wurden freigesetzt. Ten years ago, on a Friday afternoon in March, the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in Japan struck off the country's eastern coast. The quake caused no injuries and little damage.) Map of the northern part of Japan's main island of Honshu depicting the intensity of shaking caused by the earthquake of March 11, 2011. All three cores largely melted in the first three days. Tens of thousands of workers will be needed over the next 30 to 40 years to safely remove nuclear waste, fuel rods and more than one million tons of radioactive water still kept at the site. Fukushima tsunami 2011: Survivor clung to a tree for hours to escape death in Japan's worst natural disaster By Emiko Jozuka, Blake Essig, Junko Ogura and Daniel Campisi, CNN 3/11/2021. Drei Geschichten. iPlayerWill they create an eye-catching look? According to some reports, one wave penetrated some 6 miles (10 km) inland after causing the Natori River, which separates Sendai from the city of Natori to the south, to overflow. Following a major earthquake, a 15-metre tsunami disabled the power supply and cooling of three Fukushima Daiichi reactors, causing a nuclear accident beginning on 11 March 2011. © 2021 BBC. in Japanese studies from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Fukushima: Erdbeben, Tsunami und Reaktorschmelze – Japan gedenkt 2011 - Video - WELT. The earthquake was so strong that it shifted Earth on its axis. Is a vegan butcher coming to your high street? 8  At first, engineers couldn't stop the leakage, and even after they did, it took months to halt emissions completely. However, in 2019 a Japanese court cleared three former Tepco executives of negligence in what was the only criminal case to come out of the disaster. The tsunami raced outward from the epicentre at speeds that approached about 500 miles (800 km) per hour. Though officials have lifted restrictions in many areas most people have not returned to their homes. A visual guide to the Covid crisis in India, 'The mum-shaming on social media is mind-blowing', In pictures: Pink Supermoon around the world, ‘Firefighters don’t look like me’ Video‘Firefighters don’t look like me’, Former Afghan interpreters fear death after UK exit. The sudden horizontal and vertical thrusting of the Pacific Plate, which has been slowly advancing under the Eurasian Plate near Japan, displaced the water above and spawned a series of highly destructive tsunami waves. Fukushima water could damage DNA, Greenpeace says, Five remarkable stories of Japan's tsunami debris. Several hours later 9-foot (2.7-metre) tsunami waves struck the coasts of California and Oregon in North America. When the earthquake severed the connection between the nuclear power plant and the Japan electrical grid, the diesel backup system turned on as it was supposed to. Finally, some 18 hours after the quake, waves roughly 1 foot (0.3 metre) high reached the coast of Antarctica and caused a portion of the Sulzberger Ice Shelf to break off its outer edge. Large stretches of land were left submerged under seawater, particularly in lower-lying areas. A May 2012 United Nations committee report stated that none of the six Fukushima workers who had died since the tsunami had died from radiation exposure. Major challenges remain. Workers rushed to restore power, but in the days that followed the nuclear fuel in three of the reactors overheated and partly melted the cores - something known as a nuclear meltdown. Der über 10 m hohe Tōhoku-Tsunami 2011 überwand jedoch die Tsunami-Gegenwehranlagen und beschädigte sie erheblich. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Authorities are working to clean up the area so residents can return. 9  10  Japan declared a nuclear emergency on March 11, 2011 for what became the worst such disaster since the 1986 Chernobyl incident. The water overwhelmed the defensive sea wall, flooding the plant and knocking out the emergency generators. März 2011 eine Nuklearkatastrophe ausgelöst. In 2012, Japan's then prime minister Yoshihiko Noda said the state shared the blame for the disaster. The 2011 tsunami affected over 500 kilometres of the Japanese coastline. Ten years since the Fukushima disaster, the clean up of the plant provides stark reminder of the risk of nuclear power. As the floodwaters retreated back to the sea, they carried with them enormous quantities of debris, as well as thousands of victims caught in the deluge. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Fukushima: Is fear of radiation the real killer? When a drunken hook-up turns into something else. Ten years later, several towns in north-eastern Japan remain off limits. In the mid-afternoon on the 11th Match, 2011, the giant earthquake with Scottish election: Have the parties lost momentum? The March 11 temblor was felt as far away as Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia; Kao-hsiung, Taiwan; and Beijing, China. What are the rules governing political donations? Environmental group Greenpeace however said that the water contains materials that could potentially damage human DNA. Japan earthquake and tsunami – Friday's quake struck the north-east coast, an area still recovering from the Fukushima disaster of 2011, above. Beide Ereignisse führen zu einer Reaktorkatastrophe in Fukushima. On 11 March 2011 at 14:46 local time (05:46 GMT) the earthquake - known as the Great East Japan Earthquake, or the 2011 Tohoku earthquake - struck east of the city of Sendai, 97km north of the plant. On 11 March 2011, Japan was struck by one of the most powerful earthquakes on record. Updates? The Fukushima nuclear disaster is a series of ongoing equipment failures, reactor meltdowns, and releases of radioactive materials at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, following the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011. The epicentre was located some 80 miles (130 km) east of the city of Sendai, Miyagi prefecture, and the focus occurred at a depth of 18.6 miles (about 30 km) below the floor of the western Pacific Ocean. Fukushima accident, disaster that occurred in 2011 at the Fukushima Daiichi (‘Number One’) nuclear power plant on the Pacific coast of northern Japan, which was caused by a severe earthquake and powerful series of tsunami waves and was the second worst nuclear power accident in history. A wave measuring some 33 feet high inundated the coast and flooded parts of the city of Sendai, including its airport and the surrounding countryside. In addition to Sendai, other communities hard-hit by the tsunami included Kamaishi and Miyako in Iwate; Ishinomaki, Kesennuma, and Shiogama in Miyagi; and Kitaibaraki and Hitachinaka in Ibaraki. It generated waves 11 to 12 feet (3.3 to 3.6 metres) high along the coasts of Kauai and Hawaii in the Hawaiian Islands chain and 5-foot (1.5-metre) waves along the island of Shemya in the Aleutian Islands chain. ‘Firefighters don’t look like me’ Video, Harry and Meghan to join Covid vaccine concert, April set to be frostiest in UK for 60 years, Queen pictured resuming official public duties, Makeshift funeral pyres built as Covid grips India, Will they create an eye-catching look? Japan earthquake and tsunami, severe natural disaster that occurred in northeastern Japan on March 11, 2011, and killed at least 20,000 people. Will they create an eye-catching look? Es löste einen Tsunami mit stellenweise bis zu vierzig Meter hohen Wellen aus. What caused the tsunami? As part of his master's program,... Aerial view of damage to a portion of the northeastern coast of Honshu, Japan, following the offshore earthquake and resultant tsunami there on March 11, 2011. Read about our approach to external linking. The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster was a 2011 nuclear accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Ōkuma, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Damaging tsunami waves struck the coasts of Iwate prefecture, just north of Miyagi prefecture, and Fukushima, Ibaraki, and Chiba, the prefectures extending along the Pacific coast south of Miyagi. It is often referred to in Japan as the Great East Japan earthquake (東日本大震災, Higashi nihon daishinsai) That Japan was not adequately prepared for the tsunami that hit the northeastern Honshu coast on March 11, 2011, first became apparent at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/event/Japan-earthquake-and-tsunami-of-2011, LiveScience - Japan Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011: Facts and Information, National Geographic - Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, NOAA National Center for Environmental Information - Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011 - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). On 9 March 2021, ahead of the 10-year anniversary, a UN report said there had been "no adverse health effects" documented among Fukushima residents directly related to the radiation from the disaster. Japans Tsunami 2011: Das Geheimnis des Megabebens vor Fukushima Erst jetzt finden Forscher Erklärungen, wie es zu dem Seebeben kam, das 2011 den Tsunami auslöste: Eine … Von den insgesamt 300 km Deichstrecken entlang der 1.700 km langen Küste der Präfekturen Iwate, Miyagi und Fukushima wurden … Omissions? officials have lifted restrictions in many areas, the Japanese government announced that one worker had died. Authorities set up an exclusion zone which grew larger and larger as radiation leaked from the plant, forcing more than 150,000 people to evacuate from the area. Eine Fotostrecke The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Any future radiation-related health effects were "unlikely to be discernible", it said. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. As the tsunami swept further inland to neighboring Fukushima prefecture, the Daiichi nuclear plant was melting down. Overall almost half-a-million people were forced to leave their homes as a result of the earthquake, tsunami and nuclear accident. These photos show how the island nation has recovered five years later.
Voice Kids 2021 Youtube, 75299 Lego Amazon, Hyundai Santa Fe 2017 Second Hand, Bvb Augsburg Schule, Landhaus Tapete Beige, Thüringer Allgemeine Babygalerie Ilm-kreis, Wenn Eltern Sich Trennen Erwachsene Kinder, Bringmeister München Telefon, Belletristik Neuerscheinungen 2021,