The smaller temple is dedicated to the goddess Hathor, personified by Nefertari, Ramesses's most beloved of his many wives. Zu den (1) Kommentaren. “The waxing and waning of Egypt’s strength can be traced through its relations with Nubia. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository English: The Great Temple of Abu Simbel in Nubia. It was a blustery display for a battle that modern-day historians agree ended in a draw. The Mysteries of Abu Simbel. Abu Simbel. Because of the accumulated drift of the Tropic of Cancer due to Earth's axial precession over the past 3 millennia, the event's date must have been different when the temple was built. Abu Simbel survived through ancient times, only to be threatened by modern progress. It is logical to assume, however, that these dates had some relation to a significant event. Construction of the temple complex started in approximately 1264 BC and lasted for about 20 years, until 1244 BC. aus der 19. In addition, Abu Simbel has a second, smaller, temple that may have been built for queen Nefertari. In 1959, an international donations campaign to save the monuments of Nubia began: the southernmost relics of this ancient human civilization were under threat from the rising waters of the Nile that were about to result from the construction of the Aswan High Dam. He battled another empire called the Hittites at the Battle of Qadesh (also spelled Kadesh) in Syria and also launched campaigns into Nubia. Zecchi notes that at the top of the temple facade is “a row of 22 squatting baboon statues. Burckhardt talked about his discovery with Italian explorer Giovanni Belzoni, who travelled to the site, but was unable to dig out an entry to the temple. This commemorates his victory at the Battle of Kadesh. Here, on a black wall, are rock cut sculptures of four seated figures: Ra-Horakhty, the deified king Ramesses, and the gods Amun Ra and Ptah. in Abu Simbel besuchen. Donnerstag: Kasr Ibrim – Abu Simbel Morgens genießen Sie zunächst den Ausblick auf die Festung Kasr Ibrim (kein Landgang) und erreichen anschließend Abu Simbel. 20.04.2021 Top 5 Abu Simbel Sehenswürdigkeiten: Hier finden Sie 4.605 Bewertungen und Fotos von Reisenden über 8 Sehenswürdigkeiten, Touren und Ausflüge - alle Abu Simbel Aktivitäten auf einen Blick. The Abu Simbel temples are two massive rock-cut temples at Abu Simbel (Arabic: أبو سمبل‎), a village in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt, near the border with Sudan. The successors of this great ruler of the nineteenth dynasty would not build another temple in Nubia for nealy a millennium to come. Abu Simbel is located near Egypt’s border with Sudan, around 240 km south of Aswan. He also sired over 100 children by numerous wives. Dynastie errichtet. [10] The hypostyle hall is followed by a vestibule, access to which is given by three large doors. [9] Traditionally, the statues of the queens stood next to those of the pharaoh, but were never taller than his knees. It was known as the "Temple of Ramesses, beloved by Amun". The construction of Abu Simbel started around 1244 BC and was finished around 1224 BC. The Great Temple at Abu Simbel, which took about twenty years to build, was completed around year 24 of the reign of Ramesses the Great (which corresponds to 1265 BC). Diese Straße führt durch den gesamten Ort und endet unmittelbar am Eingang zu den Tempelanlagen. The Abu Simbel temples sit on the west bank of the Nile River. Each statue is about 33 feet (10 meters) tall, a buttress in between each of them. A detailed early description of the temples, together with contemporaneous line drawings, can be found in Edward William Lane's Description of Egypt (1825–1828).[5]. [9][10][clarification needed], These dates are allegedly the king's birthday and coronation day, respectively. The entranceway to the temple was built in such a way that on two days of the year, October 22 and February 22, sunlight shines into the inner sanctuary and lights up three statues seated on a bench, including one of the pharaoh. The complex was relocated in its entirety in 1968 under the supervision of a Polish archaeologist, Kazimierz Michałowski, from the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw,[2] on an artificial hill made from a domed structure, high above the Aswan High Dam reservoir. Moving deeper into the temple there is a second atrium with four decorated pillars that Zecchi said shows the king “embracing various divinities as a sign of his spiritual union and predilection” and, at the very back, is a bench where a statue of Ramesses II is seated with three other gods, Ra-Harakhty, Amun and Ptah. The area where they were originally located is now flooded. The interior of the temple stretches into the mountain for about 210 feet (64 meters). ).Naziv mu je izveden od starijeg imena lokaliteta, Ipsambul, dok je izvorni staroegipatski naziv bio Meha.Najpoznatiji je po dva špiljska hrama Ramzesa II. “Ramesses II consolidated his godly state by building numerous temples in which he was worshipped in the image of the different gods,” writes Hawass in his book. The first time, Akhenaten dedicated a temple to his great royal wife, Nefertiti. iz 13. st. pr. [4] There are two temples, the Great Temple, dedicated to Ramesses II himself, and the Small Temple, dedicated to his chief wife Queen Nefertari. Westernmost Colossus, 1850 by Maxime Du Camp, Earliest photo, 1854 by John Beasley Greene, Facade of the Temple of Ramesses II, photo taken in 2007, Close-up of the leftmost statue at the temple of Rameses II, Central, inset statue of Ra-Horakhty at the Great Temple, Baboon carvings above the heads of the statues of Ramses at the Great Temple, View of the Great Temple from the west, photo credited to William Henry Goodyear (before 1923), Facade of the Great Temple from before 1923, View of the rightmost statue at the Great Temple, partially excavated, with a human figure (possibly William Henry Goodyear) for scale, View of the Great Temple's colossal statues from the right, partially excavated, Colour photo of the Great Temple from the right, partially excavated, from before 1923, The Great Temple from the right, from before 1923, Abu Simbel temple, four statues of divinities inside the inner sanctuary, Frieze inside the Great Temple of Abu Simbel, Earliest photo of Smaller Temple, 1854 by John Beasley Greene, The gods Set (left) and Horus (right) blessing Ramesses in the small temple at Abu Simbel, Stele adjacent to smaller temple, 1854 by John Beasley Greene, The Small Temple in its relocated context, 1999.
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